Find recovery residence and sober living resources for Montana: the Department of Public Health and Human Services (DPHHS) registration law, its operating standards, voluntary certification, and statewide organizations that support people in recovery. Browse the guide below or choose your county.
Montana Department of Public Health and Human Services (DPHHS), Behavioral Health and Developmental Disabilities Division
State registration
Required for every recovery residence since October 1, 2023 (Montana Code Annotated 53-24-311)
Voluntary certification
Recovery Access Montana (RAM), the National Alliance for Recovery Residences (NARR) affiliate, or the National Sober Living Association (NSLA)
Enforcement
Knowing violations are prosecuted under the Montana Consumer Protection Act
Step by step
How to open a recovery house or sober living home in Montana
To open a recovery residence in Montana, check state and local building, occupancy and zoning rules, write the policies Montana Code Annotated 53-24-311 requires, keep opioid overdose medication on site with trained staff and residents, and register the home with the Department of Public Health and Human Services (DPHHS).
The steps most new operators follow to open a recovery house in Montana, in order. Each one links to the official form or rule behind it.
1
Plan to register with DPHHS
State requirement
Every recovery residence in Montana must register with the Department of Public Health and Human Services (DPHHS) under Montana Code Annotated 53-24-311. Certification is optional, but decide early whether you want it.
The home must meet state and municipal size, occupancy, safety, building and zoning requirements and local ordinances. Contact your city or county before you sign a lease. The Fair Housing Act protects people in recovery from discriminatory land-use decisions.
Put in writing how the home handles administrative oversight, quality standards (including any limits on narcotic medication), resident expectations, emergencies such as fire, disaster and overdose, and evictions, including how residents get their belongings back.
Don't set an arbitrary fixed length of stay. Base each stay on the resident's needs and progress, unless you and the resident agree on transition dates at admission.
Register through DPHHS's Behavioral Health and Developmental Disabilities Division. For questions about registration or the registry, the division's Prevention Bureau can be reached at (406) 444-3055.
DPHHS recognizes certification from Recovery Access Montana (RAM), the state affiliate of the National Alliance for Recovery Residences (NARR), and from the National Sober Living Association (NSLA). The DPHHS registry shows each residence's certifications.
Keep your policies, overdose medication and training current. The law calls for an annual compliance report to the certifying organization on recidivism-reduction programming and the number of residents. Knowing violations are prosecuted under the Montana Consumer Protection Act.
Check state and local building, occupancy and zoning rules
Write policies for oversight, quality standards, residents, emergencies and evictions
Write down any limits on narcotic medication
Put opioid overdose medication where it's easy to reach
Train staff and residents to use overdose medication
Agree on any transition dates at admission
Register the home with DPHHS
Decide whether to seek RAM or NSLA certification
Calendar the annual compliance report
Free launch consult
Opening your first house?
Talk it through with an operator for 30 minutes. We’ll go over your model, zoning, policies, and the license or certification you need, and you’ll leave with a clear next-step checklist.
Every recovery residence in Montana must register with the Department of Public Health and Human Services (DPHHS) under Montana Code Annotated 53-24-311 (Senate Bill 94 of 2023, effective October 1, 2023). Certification is optional: DPHHS recognizes Recovery Access Montana (RAM), the state affiliate of the National Alliance for Recovery Residences (NARR), and the National Sober Living Association (NSLA). Knowing violations are prosecuted under the Montana Consumer Protection Act.
State requirements, local requirements, and voluntary certification are labeled separately. Confirm how they apply to your home with the agency or qualified counsel.
State requirement
DPHHS registration for every recovery residence
Under Montana Code Annotated 53-24-311 (Senate Bill 94 of 2023, effective October 1, 2023), every recovery residence must register with the Department of Public Health and Human Services (DPHHS), through its Behavioral Health and Developmental Disabilities Division (BHDD). Certification is optional. Knowing violations are prosecuted under the Montana Consumer Protection Act.
A recovery residence must have written policies and protocols for administrative oversight, quality standards (including any limits on narcotic medication), residents, emergencies such as fire, disaster and overdose, and evictions, including the return of residents' belongings. Opioid overdose medication must be on site and easy to reach, with staff and residents trained to use it. A home may not set an arbitrary fixed length of stay unless transition dates are agreed at admission; the stay is based on the resident's needs and progress.
Montana Code Annotated 53-24-311 calls for an annual compliance report to the certifying organization on recidivism-reduction programming and the number of residents.
Recovery residences must meet state and municipal size, occupancy, safety, building and zoning requirements and local ordinances. Check with your city or county before opening. The federal Fair Housing Act protects people in recovery from discriminatory land-use decisions, and Montana's Human Rights Bureau handles housing discrimination complaints.
DPHHS recognizes two certifying organizations: Recovery Access Montana (RAM), the state affiliate of the National Alliance for Recovery Residences (NARR), whose certification follows NARR's National Standard for Recovery Residences, and the National Sober Living Association (NSLA). The DPHHS registry shows each residence's certifications.
We show counts from public lists, not names or addresses. A home gets its own listing only when its operator asks for one, and the operator decides what it says: who the home serves, its licenses or certifications, and how to apply. The street address appears only if they want it to. Listing is free and doesn’t require ARKHE software.
Looking for a home now? Search the official lists linked above.
The Yellowstone County Metro Region committee awards the region's national opioid settlement share through a notice of funding opportunity, with application review held at RiverStone Health. It has funded a recovery housing project for pregnant and postpartum women and children. The most recent round has closed; check this page for the next notice, the strategic priorities and the grant portal link.
To find a recovery residence in Montana, check the Department of Public Health and Human Services (DPHHS) Montana Recovery Residence Registry or the Recovery Access Montana (RAM) provider directory. For a mental health or suicidal crisis, call or text 988 any time. Montana 211 connects people to community resources 24 hours a day.
Official directories for finding a licensed recovery house or sober living home, and programs that can help pay for a stay. Programs set their own eligibility, and funding or openings are never guaranteed. Contact each organization to confirm what it can offer.
Finding a recovery house or sober living home
Montana Department of Public Health and Human Services (DPHHS), Behavioral Health and Developmental Disabilities Division · Montana
DPHHS's registration page and list of registered recovery residences, showing each residence's location and any certifications, with the certifying organizations DPHHS recognizes.
RAM's directory of recovery services across Montana, including certified recovery homes, peer support and reentry services. Filter by location, service type, population served and certification status.
Search tool for open beds in Oxford Houses (self-run, self-supported recovery homes), filterable by state (including Montana), county, and house type, with an online application.
Oxford House, Inc. (301) 587-2916; toll-free (800) 689-6411
Nonprofit that charters democratically run, self-supported Oxford House recovery homes, where residents split expenses equally and there is no house manager.
Rental vouchers cover up to three months of rent for people released from prison on parole, and they must be approved before release. Separate transitional assistance funds can pay for housing and other reentry needs for people on parole, conditional release, community corrections or probation. To start, the person asks their facility case manager or Probation and Parole officer.
When a parole plan can't be approved because the offender has no suitable housing, the Montana Department of Corrections may provide rental vouchers for up to three months, along with transition support such as treatment, education, or job programs. To receive these vouchers and transitional assistance funds, a recovery residence must be certified under MCA 53-24-310, notify a supervised resident's probation or parole officer within 24 hours of move-out, and allow residents to take medication prescribed by a qualified health care provider. Homes that limit or prohibit narcotic medication are exempt from that last rule but must report the practice.
Published or revised · Checked by ARKHE
Treatment and referral navigation
Montana Department of Public Health and Human Services (DPHHS) · Montana
How to apply for Montana Medicaid and other reduced-cost health coverage online through HealthCare.gov, by phone, or in person at a community health center or Office of Public Assistance, and what to have ready.
1-800-318-2596; Montana Public Assistance Helpline 888-706-1535 (food and cash assistance)
A free, anonymous service, available 24 hours a day, that connects people with community resources such as help with rent and utilities, affordable housing, child care and non-emergency medical care.
A statewide network of people in recovery from mental health or substance use conditions, offering free membership, self-paced courses, a resource directory and peer support training.
406-551-1058
Checked by ARKHE
Employment and education
Montana Department of Public Health and Human Services (DPHHS), Disability Employment and Transitions Division · Montana
Employment services for Montanans with disabilities, including vocational rehabilitation, assistive technology and transportation resources, with local offices by county.
1-877-296-1197; vrinfo@mt.gov
Checked by ARKHE
Funding
Recovery house grants and funding in Montana
In Montana, public money tied to recovery housing includes Department of Corrections (DOC) rental vouchers for people released from prison on parole and transitional assistance for people on parole, conditional release, community corrections or probation. State law lets only certified recovery residences receive these vouchers and funds. Opioid settlement money from the Montana Opioid Abatement Trust (MOAT) is granted through 14 regional committees, and recovery housing is an approved use. The Montana Board of Housing's Housing Montana Fund also makes repayable low-interest loans for affordable housing.
Grants and public programs that can pay operators or cover residents’ stays. Public funding often requires a state license or certification, and every program sets its own eligibility and timeline, so confirm details with the agency.
Opioid settlement grants are awarded through 14 abatement regions, each with its own committee, deadlines and requirements. Applications go through the Trust's online portal to the regional committee, and the Trust's Advisory Committee makes final decisions each quarter. The Trust's list of approved uses (Exhibit E) includes recovery housing, including programs that allow medication for addiction treatment. Check your region's page for its current deadline.
The approved-use list for Montana's opioid settlement money. It allows funding for access to housing for people with opioid use disorder, including recovery housing, housing assistance, training for housing providers, and recovery housing programs that allow or integrate FDA-approved medication. Use it to match a funding request to an approved category before applying.
Checked by ARKHE
Montana Board of Housing, Montana Department of Commerce · Montana
The Housing Montana Fund is a state revolving loan fund from the Montana Board of Housing. It makes low-interest loans for affordable housing, and the loans must be repaid. Uses include buying existing housing or land, bridge and matching financing, pre-construction technical assistance, and short-term, site-based housing vouchers for people in need. Rates run from 2% to 6% depending on the income level of the households served. State, local and tribal governments, housing authorities, nonprofit housing organizations and for-profit developers can apply through the Board's full application. The fund is not specific to recovery housing, and 20% of it goes to rural areas.
Montana Board of Housing, 406-841-2840
Checked by ARKHE
Montana Opioid Abatement Trust · Yellowstone County, MT
The Yellowstone County Metro Region committee awards the region's national opioid settlement share through a notice of funding opportunity, with application review held at RiverStone Health. It has funded a recovery housing project for pregnant and postpartum women and children. The most recent round has closed; check this page for the next notice, the strategic priorities and the grant portal link.
Low-interest loans and grants to buy, build, or improve essential facilities, including transitional housing, in rural areas of 20,000 people or fewer. Open to public bodies, community-based nonprofits and federally recognized tribes, not for-profit operators. Applications are accepted year round; contact the Montana Rural Development state office first.
Checked by ARKHE
Public payment and scholarships for residents’ stays
Rental vouchers cover up to three months of rent for people released from prison on parole, and they must be approved before release. Separate transitional assistance funds can pay for housing and other reentry needs for people on parole, conditional release, community corrections or probation. To start, the person asks their facility case manager or Probation and Parole officer.
When a parole plan can't be approved because the offender has no suitable housing, the Montana Department of Corrections may provide rental vouchers for up to three months, along with transition support such as treatment, education, or job programs. To receive these vouchers and transitional assistance funds, a recovery residence must be certified under MCA 53-24-310, notify a supervised resident's probation or parole officer within 24 hours of move-out, and allow residents to take medication prescribed by a qualified health care provider. Homes that limit or prohibit narcotic medication are exempt from that last rule but must report the practice.
Published or revised · Checked by ARKHE
Official documents
Montana recovery house forms, regulations, and agency pages
Each entry shows who issued it, where it applies, and when we last checked the source.
The Montana affiliate of the National Alliance for Recovery Residences (NARR). RAM certifies recovery homes that meet quality and ethical standards based on NARR's National Standard for Recovery Residences.
The state law (Senate Bill 94 of 2023) that requires recovery residences to register with DPHHS and sets their policies, overdose medication, length-of-stay, reporting and local-code requirements.
Checked by ARKHE
Zoning and fair housing
Montana Department of Labor & Industry, Human Rights Bureau · Montana
Montana's fair housing rights, including that housing cannot be denied because of a physical or mental disability and that people with disabilities can request reasonable accommodations and modifications. Unresolved discrimination can be reported to the Human Rights Bureau.
Checked by ARKHE
U.S. Department of Justice, Civil Rights Division · United States
DOJ's overview of the federal Fair Housing Act, which bars disability discrimination in housing and bars local governments from using zoning or land use rules to exclude group homes for people with disabilities.
Published or revised · Checked by ARKHE
U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) · United States
HUD's page for reporting housing discrimination under the federal Fair Housing Act.
Checked by ARKHE
Resources for operators
Running a recovery house in Montana
Practical ARKHE guides that pair with the official sources in this guide.
Fill beds and stay inspection-ready
ARKHE is recovery housing software built by operators. It keeps inquiries, intake paperwork, rent, house routines, staff training, and incident and compliance records in one place, so you can find them when an inspector or funder asks.
Do I need a license to open a sober living home in Montana?
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Montana doesn't license recovery residences, but every recovery residence must register with the Department of Public Health and Human Services (DPHHS) under Montana Code Annotated 53-24-311, in effect since October 1, 2023. Certification is optional. State and local building, occupancy and zoning rules also apply.
What rules does Montana's recovery residence law set?
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Montana Code Annotated 53-24-311 requires written policies on administrative oversight, quality standards (including any limits on narcotic medication), residents, emergencies such as fire, disaster and overdose, and evictions, including the return of belongings. Opioid overdose medication must be on site with staff and residents trained, and a home may not set an arbitrary fixed length of stay unless transition dates are agreed at admission.
Is certification required for a recovery residence in Montana?
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No. Registration with the Department of Public Health and Human Services (DPHHS) is required, but certification is optional. DPHHS recognizes Recovery Access Montana (RAM), the state affiliate of the National Alliance for Recovery Residences (NARR), and the National Sober Living Association (NSLA).
What happens if a Montana recovery residence doesn't follow the law?
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Knowing violations of Montana Code Annotated 53-24-311 are prosecuted under the Montana Consumer Protection Act.
Can a Montana town use zoning to keep a recovery residence out?
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The federal Fair Housing Act bars local governments from using zoning or land use rules to exclude group homes for people with disabilities, including people in recovery, but homes still follow neutral state and municipal building, occupancy and zoning rules. Complaints can go to the Montana Human Rights Bureau or the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD).
How do I list my recovery residence in this guide for free?
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Request a free listing. You choose what it shows, such as who the home serves and its registration or certification. The street address is shown only if you want it to be. Listing never requires ARKHE software.
How do I find a recovery residence or sober living home in Montana?
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The Department of Public Health and Human Services (DPHHS) publishes the Montana Recovery Residence Registry, which shows each registered residence's location and certifications. Recovery Access Montana (RAM) has a provider directory you can filter by certification status, and Oxford House's vacancy search shows open beds in Oxford Houses.
Can a recovery residence in Montana make me leave after a set number of days?
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Montana law says a recovery residence may not set an arbitrary fixed length of stay. A stay is based on the resident's needs and progress, unless transition dates are agreed at admission. Homes must also have written eviction policies that cover the return of belongings.
Where can I get help in a crisis in Montana?
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Call or text 988, or chat at 988lifeline.org, for free, confidential crisis support 24/7. Call 911 if someone is in immediate danger. Montana 211 connects people with community resources any time of day.
How do I apply for Montana Medicaid?
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Apply online at HealthCare.gov, by phone at 1-800-318-2596, or in person at a community health center or Office of Public Assistance. To apply for food or cash assistance too, use apply.mt.gov or call the Montana Public Assistance Helpline at 888-706-1535.
What should I ask a recovery residence before moving in?
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Ask whether the home is registered with the Department of Public Health and Human Services (DPHHS) and whether it holds certification from Recovery Access Montana (RAM) or the National Sober Living Association (NSLA), what it costs and what that includes, its house rules and eviction policy, and whether medication for addiction treatment is allowed.
Sources and review
How this Montana guide is sourced and reviewed
Last reviewed: . Each resource shows the date we last loaded its source.
Compiled by:ARKHE. Listing in this guide is free and never requires ARKHE software.
We include official agency pages, published regulations, and established statewide organizations. Each entry links to its source. Items we could not confirm from a primary source are left out until we can.
County home counts come from the public lists named above, on the dates shown. Closed homes are left out, and homes without a county on the list are placed by ZIP code.
Individual homes are listed only at the operator’s request, and the operator controls what the listing says. Licensing or certification status is shown only with a source and the date we checked it.
Operate a recovery home in Montana, or know a resource we should include? Submit your information or suggest an update to help us keep this guide useful and accurate.